V8 – hard binding

The V8 hard binding is a cloth binding with borders and a solid facing, i.e. a full cloth binding. It may also have a dust cover. This binding has three variants:

V8a – hard binding with book boards covered with laminated paper.

V8b – hard binding with book boards covered with a paper facing.

V8c – hard binding with book boards covered with another facing, such as leather or artificial leather, including board cushions, i.e. using a foam insert.